Kajian Pemanfaatan IoT Berbasis LPWAN Untuk Jaringan Akuisisi Data ARG

Tri Istiana; R Yudha Mardyansyah; G.S Budhi Dharmawan

doi:10.30630/eji.12.1.155

Tri Istiana BADAN METEOROLOGI KLIMATOLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA
R Yudha Mardyansyah Pusat Jaringan Komunikasi Kedeputian Instrumentasi Kalibrasi Rekayasa Jaringan Komunikasi BMKG
G.S Budhi Dharmawan Pusat Jaringan Komunikasi Kedeputian Instrumentasi Kalibrasi Rekayasa Jaringan Komunikasi BMKG

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30630/eji.12.1.155

Keywords: IoT, LPWAN, ARG

Abstract

One of parameters for observing weather elements is the amount of rainfall. The rainfall observation system is using ARG. The existing condition uses cellular network-based IoT. In this study, researchers tried to provide an alternative communication system for ARG data acquisition networks using LPWAN-based IoT technology. Comparison of three LPWAN IoT technologies that can be applied to ARG communication systems, namely NB-IoT, Sigfox, and LoRaWAN. The three LPWAN technologies have followed the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 1 of 2019. These three technologies can be used for ARG data acquisition networks. LoRaWAN technology in rural areas reaches 20 km. LoRaWAN devices that meet frequency requirements have been sold freely on the internet with the 920 MHz frequency band. Of these three technologies, only LoRaWAN can be used to build private or internal communication networks. This is an added value for BMKG to build district or provincial scale LPWA WAN networks in regions that are constrained by the transmission of ARG data through cellular networks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] C. B. Mwakwata , H. Malik , M. M. Alam , Y. Moullec, S. Parand and S. Mumtaz, “Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT): From Physical (PHY) and Media Access Control (MAC) Layers Perspectives”, www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors, 2019
[2] J.P. Bardyn, T. Melly, O.Seller dan N. Somin, “ IoT : the Era of LPWAN is starting now,” IEEE, 2016
[3] K. Mekkia, E. Bajica, F. Chaxela, F. Meyer, “A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment”, Information & Communications Technology Express Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2019
[4] K.E. Nolan, W. Guibene dan M.Y. Kelly, “An Evaluation Of Low Power Wide Area network Technologies For Internet Of Things,” IEEE, 2016)
[5] U. Raza, P. Kulkarni, and M. Sooriyabandara, “Low Power Wide Area Networks: An Overview”, IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 2017.
[6] Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Penggunaan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Berdasarkan Izin Kelas telah mengatur penggunaan LPWA Non Seluler di Indonesia
[7] LoRa Alliance, “A technical overview of LoRa and LoRaWAN”, lora-alliance.org
[8] Sigfox Technology Overview”, www.sigfox.com
[9] Nur Hayati, M.Suryanegara, “The IoT LoRa System Design for Tracking and Monitoring Patient with Mental Disorder”, IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (Comnetsat), 2017
[10] Mia Rosmiati, Moch. Fachru Rizal , Fitri Susanti Gilang Fahreza Alfisyahrin.” Air pollution monitoring system using LoRa modul as transceiver system”.TELKOMNIKA, Vol.17, No.2, April 2019, pp. 586~592
[11] Norhafizah Ramli, Muhammad Mun’im Zabidi, Anuar Ahmad, Ivin Amri Musliman. “An open source LoRa based vehicle tracking system”. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol. 7, No. 2, June 2019, pp. 221~228
[12] Sinha, Rashmi Sharan, Wei, Yiqiao Hwang, Seung Hoon. “A survey on LPWA technology: LoRa and NB-IoT”. ScienceDirect ICT Express 3 (2017) 14–21
[13] Haxhibeqiri, Jetmir, De Poorter, Eli, Moerman, Ingrid, Hoebeke, Jeroen. “A survey of LoRaWAN for IoT: From technology to application”. Sensors (Switzerland). Volume 18, issue 11. 2018